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  • Volume 5, Issue 5

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    Network Design

    Real and virtual worlds combine to speed network design

    Sept. 1, 2003
    Photonic simulation has become an integral step in the design cycle of optical networks. Armed with simulation software, a system engineer can alter the physical parameters of...
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    Transport

    Waveguide amplifier arrays enable metro design options

    Sept. 1, 2003
    Erbium-doped waveguide amplifier (EDWA) arrays promise to become an attractive alternative to erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs). EDWAs are smaller and more cost-effective ...